Bsevita.Library/src/Bsevita.Library.Api/Services/ReportService.cs

using Bsevita.Library.Api.Data.Generated;
using Bsevita.Library.Models.Common;
using Bsevita.Library.Models.Loans;
using Bsevita.Library.Models.Reports;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Bsevita.Library.Api.Services;

public sealed class ReportService(LibraryDbContext dbContext, TimeProvider timeProvider)
{
    public async Task<ReportsDto> GetReportsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var activeLoans = await GetActiveLoansAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken);
        var overdueLoans = await GetOverdueAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken);
        return new ReportsDto(
            activeLoans,
            overdueLoans,
            await GetActiveStudentsAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken),
            await GetStatisticsAsync(cancellationToken));
    }

    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<LoanDto>> GetActiveLoansAsync(
        int skip,
        int take,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var now = timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
        var query = dbContext.Loans.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null)
            .OrderBy(loan => loan.DueAt)
            .Skip(Math.Max(0, skip))
            .Take(Math.Clamp(take, 1, LibraryRules.MaxPageSize));
        var loans = await query
            .Select(loan => new
            {
                loan.LoanId,
                loan.StudentId,
                StudentName = loan.Student.FirstName + " " + loan.Student.LastName,
                loan.Student.CardNumber,
                loan.BookId,
                BookTitle = loan.Book.Title,
                loan.Book.BookNumber,
                loan.LoanedAt,
                loan.DueAt,
                loan.ReturnedAt
            })
            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
        return loans.Select(loan => ToLoanDto(
            loan.LoanId,
            loan.StudentId,
            loan.StudentName,
            loan.CardNumber,
            loan.BookId,
            loan.BookTitle,
            loan.BookNumber,
            loan.LoanedAt,
            loan.DueAt,
            loan.ReturnedAt,
            now)).ToList();
    }

    public Task<IReadOnlyList<LoanDto>> GetActiveLoansAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        GetActiveLoansAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken);

    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<LoanDto>> GetOverdueAsync(
        int skip,
        int take,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var now = timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
        var query = dbContext.Loans.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null && loan.DueAt < now)
            .OrderBy(loan => loan.DueAt)
            .Skip(Math.Max(0, skip))
            .Take(Math.Clamp(take, 1, LibraryRules.MaxPageSize));
        var loans = await query
            .Select(loan => new
            {
                loan.LoanId,
                loan.StudentId,
                StudentName = loan.Student.FirstName + " " + loan.Student.LastName,
                loan.Student.CardNumber,
                loan.BookId,
                BookTitle = loan.Book.Title,
                loan.Book.BookNumber,
                loan.LoanedAt,
                loan.DueAt,
                loan.ReturnedAt
            })
            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
        return loans.Select(loan => ToLoanDto(
            loan.LoanId,
            loan.StudentId,
            loan.StudentName,
            loan.CardNumber,
            loan.BookId,
            loan.BookTitle,
            loan.BookNumber,
            loan.LoanedAt,
            loan.DueAt,
            loan.ReturnedAt,
            now)).ToList();
    }

    public Task<IReadOnlyList<LoanDto>> GetOverdueAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        GetOverdueAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken);

    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<ActiveStudentDto>> GetActiveStudentsAsync(
        int skip,
        int take,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        await dbContext.Students.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(student => student.IsActive && student.Loans.Any(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null))
            .OrderBy(student => student.LastName)
            .ThenBy(student => student.FirstName)
            .Skip(Math.Max(0, skip))
            .Take(Math.Clamp(take, 1, LibraryRules.MaxPageSize))
            .Select(student => new ActiveStudentDto(
                student.StudentId,
                student.FirstName + " " + student.LastName,
                student.CardNumber,
                student.ClassName,
                student.Loans.Count(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null)))
            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);

    public Task<IReadOnlyList<ActiveStudentDto>> GetActiveStudentsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        GetActiveStudentsAsync(0, LibraryRules.DefaultPageSize, cancellationToken);

    public async Task<LibraryStatisticsDto> GetStatisticsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var now = timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
        var totalBooks = await dbContext.Books.CountAsync(book => book.IsActive, cancellationToken);
        var activeLoans = await dbContext.Loans.CountAsync(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null, cancellationToken);
        var availableBooks = await dbContext.Books.CountAsync(
            book => book.IsActive && !book.Loans.Any(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null),
            cancellationToken);
        var totalStudents = await dbContext.Students.CountAsync(student => student.IsActive, cancellationToken);
        var overdueLoans = await dbContext.Loans.CountAsync(loan => loan.ReturnedAt == null && loan.DueAt < now, cancellationToken);
        return new LibraryStatisticsDto(totalBooks, availableBooks, totalStudents, activeLoans, overdueLoans);
    }

    private static LoanDto ToLoanDto(
        Guid Id,
        Guid StudentId,
        string StudentName,
        string CardNumber,
        Guid BookId,
        string BookTitle,
        string BookNumber,
        DateTimeOffset LoanedAt,
        DateTimeOffset DueAt,
        DateTimeOffset? ReturnedAt,
        DateTimeOffset now)
    {
        var isOverdue = ReturnedAt is null && DueAt < now;
        var daysOverdue = isOverdue ? Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Floor((now - DueAt).TotalDays)) : 0;
        return new LoanDto(Id, StudentId, StudentName, CardNumber, BookId, BookTitle, BookNumber, LoanedAt, DueAt, ReturnedAt, isOverdue, daysOverdue);
    }
}